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Varstrometry for Dual AGN using Radio interferometry (VaDAR)
Emma Schwartzman  1, 2@  , Tracy Clarke  2@  , Kristina Nyland  2@  , Nathan Secrest  3@  , Paula Fudolig  1@  , Ryan Pfeifle  4@  , Henrique Schmitt  2@  , Shobita Satyapal  1@  , Barry Rothberg  3@  
1 : George Mason University [Fairfax]
2 : United States Naval Research Laboratory
3 : U.S. Naval Observatory
4 : NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Binary and dual AGN are important observational tools for studying the dynamical evolution of galaxies and SMBHs. However, they are notoriously difficult to unambiguously detect. A new method for identifying possible multi-AGN makes use of the exquisite astrometric precision of Gaia to detect astrometrically-variable quasars, in tandem with the high radio spatial resolution of the VLA and the VLBA. Colloquially called varstrometry, this process is used to identify and characterize a new population of multi-AGN.

We present new radio observations with the VLA 2-4 GHz and 8-12 GHz bands of 18 quasars (redshifts 0.7-2.9) exhibiting significant astrometric variability, as well as the VLBA 4cm and 13cm bands of a subset of seven quasars. All targets were selected from the SDSS DRQ16, cross-matched with the Gaia DR3. These observations have provided constraints on both the radio morphologies and the origin of the astrometric variability. We have investigated observed radio-optical offsets and additionally identified several gravitationally-lensed quasars within the sample. We note the importance of future high-resolution optical and radio observations, as well as comment on the potential of a pointed high-precision astrometric mission if employed with the varstrometry method in the search for multi-AGN (especially down to smaller pair separations). 


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